A Complete Modern English Translation with

Introduction, Guide for the Beginners

and Daily Reading.

By

Dr. Ramananda Prasad, Ph.D.

Copyright © 2005 by the

International Gita Society

511 Lowell Place, Fremont, CA 94536, USA

Phone (510) 791 6953, 6993

Email: sanjay@gita-society.com

Visit: www.gita-society.com

www.GitaInternational.com

www.gitaForFree.com

 

All rights reserved. This book, or parts thereof, may be copied in any form only for non-commercial

use  provided  the  credit is given  to the

International/American Gita Society

 

Library of Congress Catalog

Card Number: 88-72192

ISBN 0-9621099-1-6

A Simple Method of God-realization:

The one who shall help propagation of this supreme secret philosophy shall be performing the

highest devotional service to Me and

shall certainly come to Me. No

one on the earth shall be

more dear to Me.

(Gita 18.68-69)

 

This Gita distributed Free of charge:

First printing,     2000,   5,000

Second printing, 2001, 10,000

Third printing,    2002, 10,000

Fourth printing,  2003, 10,000

Fifth printing,     2004, 10,000

Sixth printing,    2005, 20,000

              Total              65,000

==========================

PREFACE

 

I have not met brother Ramananda Prasad up to the time of writing but this determined soul has been revealed to us by his translation of this religious classic and his goal to see the knowledge of Gita spread globally. We should all assist in this noble endeavor.

       Lust, anger, and greed, are to be avoided if one wants to achieve salvation. (Gita 16.21)  This ancient yet relevant message must be heeded if we are to avoid destruction of our families, our neighbors, and our environment. By observing even a few principles enshrined in this powerful text, we can make a significant contribution to any country by living a healthy lifestyle and avoiding excesses. This perennial philosophy also shows humankind ways to avoid, reduce, or resolve conflicts.

       If this little book can influence minds like those of Thoreau, Emerson, Gandhi, and Swami Vivekananda, then we as Hindus must consider it our duty to ensure that all have access to its prescriptions for spiritual, cultural, and intellectual success.

       I regret not having been exposed to this literary masterpiece as a young student, but then such a distinguished translation was not available. I certainly benefited from those who, like my late mother, could not read nor write but taught by example that Hinduism is a way of life. Their strength was a culture that accompanied Indentured Servants when they first arrived in Guyana from India on May 5, 1838. In order to survive in a strange land, they created an environment with a value-system that continues to influence our behavior, even though we now reside in some of the most sophisticated and technological societies on earth. Today the need to teach is even greater since this ancient religion is still one of the least understood, alarmingly even by spiritual leaders.

       We can honor our ancestors and prepare posterity for the challenges ahead by supplying every Hindu home in the districts in which we were born and grew up with a copy of this enduring philosophical treasure. I encourage you to join in making this world a better place by financing more publications of this text and distributing them to all in your community and as far as humans reside, because the gift of non-sectarian, spiritual knowledge of the Gita is the best gift one can give to the human race.

Ramnarine Sahadeo, Barrister and Solicitor

Brampton, Ontario, Canada, June 2005

ramji@gita-society.com, Phone: 905-671-9233

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GUYANA

Saraswati Vidyā Niketan

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CONTENTS

    Preface................................................  i

    Table of Contents …………………………...     ii

    Introduction .......................................   iii

    Review Comments............................ ..  iv

    About Gita Society........................... ....iv

1. Arjuna’s Dilemma …........................... 1

Arjuna wants to inspect the army………….1.20

Arjuna's dilemma………………………… 1.27

Arjuna gets deluded ………………………1.45

2. Transcendental Knowledge ................ 1

The spirit is eternal, body is transitory.. 2.16

Death and transmigration of soul......... 2.22

Theory and practice of KarmaYoga.... 2.47

Dangers of unrestrained senses ……….…. 2.60

Sense control and Self-knowledge ………. 2.64

3. Path of KarmaYoga ............................... 4

Why one should serve others?............ 3.07

The first commandment of Hinduism... 3.10

All works are the works of nature....... 3.27

Two stumbling blocks on the path........ 3.34

Origin and control of sin or lust........... 3.36

4. Path of Renunciation with Knowledge 5

Why God incarnates?........................ 4.07

Attached, detached, and forbidden action 4.17

A KarmaYogi is not bound by Karma. 4.20

A simple method of Self-realization..... 4.24

The gift of knowledge is the best gift... 4.33

A KarmaYogi obtains Self-knowledge. 4.38

Need for both Self-knowledge and Sevā 4.42

5. Path of Renunciation ........................... 6

KarmaYoga leads to Samnyāsa …………..5.06

The saint and sinner is same for the wise…5.18

6. Path of Meditation .............................. 7

A KarmaYogi is a renunciant............. 6.02

Mind is both a friend and an enemy..... 6.05

Who is the best yogi?......................... 6.32

Two methods to subdue the mind........ 6.35

      Destination of unsuccessful yogi....... 6.44

7. Self-knowledge and Enlightenment .... 9

Matter, consciousness, and spirit......... 7.05

Who seeks God?................................ 7.16

Everything is His manifestation........... 7.19

God has a transcendental form............ 7.24

8. The Eternal Being (Brahma) ............ 10

Spirit, individual soul, and Karma ........ 8.03

A simple method of God-realization..... 8.07

How to attain salvation....................... 8.12

Paths of departure from world............ 8.26

Self-knowledge leads to salvation........ 8.28

9. Supreme Knowledge and Big Mystery 11

The theory of evolution and involution.. 9.07

The ways of the wise and of the ignorant 9.11

God takes care of His devotees.......... 9.22

The Lord accepts the offering of love.. 9.26

There is no unforgivable sinner........... 9.30

10. Manifestation of the Absolute ........ 12

God gives knowledge to His devotees 10.10

Nobody can know the Reality........... 10.15

Everything is His manifestation......... 10.32

Creation is a small fraction of Māyā.. 10.42

11. Vision of the Cosmic Form ............. 13

The vision of God is the aim of a seeker 11.03

Lord Krishna shows His cosmic form 11.12

We are only a divine instrument........ 11.33

One may see God in any form........... 11.54

12. Path of Devotion ............................. 14

Worship a personal or impersonal God? 12.02

The four paths to God....................... 12.08

KarmaYoga is the best way.............. 12.12

One should develop divine qualities.... 12.20

13. Creation and the Creator................. 15

The theory of creation...................... 13.05

The fourfold noble truth ................... 13.08

God can be described only by parables 13.13

14. Three Modes of Nature................... 16

Three modes bind the soul................ 14.05

Three modes and transmigration........ 14.14

Rising above the three modes............ 14.26

15. The Supreme Person....................... 17

Creation is like a tree of Māyā.......... 15.01

How to attain salvation..... ….....……15.05

The supreme spirit, spirit, and beings.. 15.18

16. Divine and the Demonic Qualities .. 18

A list of major divine qualities............ 16.01

There are only two types of humans.. 16.06

Three gates to hell............................ 16.21

Follow the scriptural injunctions …..…16.24

17. Threefold Faith ............................... 19

Where there is a will, there is a way.. 17.03

Three types of sacrifices.................. 17.11

Austerity of thought, word, and deed. 17.14

Three types of charity...................... 17.20

18. Liberation Through Renunciation .. 20

Definition of renunciation and sacrifice 18.02

The four goals of human life............. 18.34

Three types of pleasure.................... 18.38

The ultimate path to God................... 18.66

The highest service to God................ 18.68

The Grace of Gita............................ 18.70

THE BHAGAVAD-GITA

(The Sacred Song)

Fourth Revised Edition

 With Introduction, Original Sanskrit Text and

Roman  Transliteration, A Lucid   English

Rendition  in  two   colors, Paragraph

Headings, Guide for the  Beginners

and Daily Reading, Explanation

 with  Verses  from  Other

                        Religious Scriptures,

  and Index, 382

pages.

This hardcover edition may be purchased from our website: www.gita-society.com or  from:

www.barnesandnoble.com (ISBN 0962 1099 24)

 

By Ramananda Prasad, Ph.D.

Published by the International Gita Society

=======================

Worldwide Acclaim for This Rendition

 

"....Just beautiful, so simple and clear. The universal principles of the philosophy are filled with poetic grace and style. The orchestrations of wisdom lulls the heart after every chapter…"

---Swami Satyananda Devi Mandir, California

"......Prasad’s deft renderings are elegantly simple, easy to understand, and unencumbered by commentary. An ambitious work that will be appreciated by all who study the Gita….’’

--- Hinduism Today

"....Explanations of the theory and philosophy of selfless service has been so beautifully expounded…."

---Prof. S. Tilak, Concordia University, Canada

" .... Judicious use of Sanskrit in the translation conveys its majestic beauty to the reader. It is marked by simplicity, terseness, and clarity and is devoid of superfluity. This book is refreshingly free from any sectarian slant....."

--- Vedanta Kesari, Madras

"....I personally find many translations tedious because of complex structure and lack of brief definitions of certain Sanskrit words. This translation is simply beautiful because it is beautifully simple."

--- Rev. Phil Buzard, New York

“…. every sincere translator of the Universal Gita should have Dr. Ramananda Prasad’s translation for constant reference. This rendition of Gita is original and authoritative. It is a concise reference tool for every seeker, and every translator. The Eternal Truth is plainly brought forward, and, at the same time the best and most easily read translation in English ....”  

                   ¾ Dr. Philippe De Coster, D.D, Belgium

“ …. A wonderful translation. It's about time that we get a new translation of the Bhagavad-Gita. Dr. Prasad takes a much more low-key approach, simply translating the Gita to the best of his ability rather than forcing his own opinions on others. Any time there is the possibility of confusion, Prasad defines his terms and goes to the extra effort to make sure that what Vyasa was trying to describe is clear to even ones not familiar with Indian/Eastern philosophy. More accurate than most other translations and rendered into modern prose, this makes an excellent place to start with if you're new to Eastern thought."

¾ Gsibbery, Baton Rouge, LA.

 “ …. American Gita Society now offers a translation, rendering thought provoking delicacy for the scholar, and at the same time provides unbiased commentaries that can be easily understood by the layperson. Prasad does not endorse, propagate, or oppose any causes, and delivers a translation that is devoid of all personal motivation and speculation ….     ¾ Douglas Remington, Los Angeles